Heat 1 cup sugar in a dry 10-inch heavy skillet over medium heat, stirring with a fork to heat sugar evenly,
until it starts to melt, then stop stirring and cook,
swirling skillet occasionally so sugar melts evenly, until it is dark amber.
Heat 1 ¼ cups cream in a sauce pan when it starts boiling .
Remove from the fire and add to caramel (mixture will spatter) and cook, stirring, until all of caramel has dissolved. Transfer to a bowl and stir in vanilla. Cool to room temperature.
Meanwhile, bring milk, remaining cup cream, and just to boil in a small heavy saucepan, stirring occasionally.
Lightly whisk eggs in a medium bowl,
then add half of hot milk mixture in a slow stream, whisking constantly.
Pour back into saucepan and cook over medium heat,
stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until custard coats back of spoon and registers 170°F on an instant-read thermometer (do not let boil).
Pour custard through a fine-mesh sieve into a large bowl, and then stir in cooled caramel.
Chill custard, stirring occasionally, until very cold, 3 to 6 hours or overnight, I gave a overnight chilling.
When you are ready to make ice cream, add chopped salted roasted cashew to the custard mixture and make ice cream according to manufacturer’s instructions.