Sourdough Jewish rye bread is more than just bread—it’s a timeless staple that carries rich history, bold flavor, and a touch of nostalgia from traditional Jewish bakeries. With its hearty crust, earthy rye flour, and the tang of natural sourdough fermentation, this bread has become a favorite among home bakers seeking authentic, deli-style loaves.
What Is Sourdough Jewish Rye Bread?
Traditional Jewish rye bread combines wheat flour, rye flour, and often caraway seeds, giving it its distinctive flavor. When baked as sourdough rye bread, wild yeast fermentation adds complexity, depth, and tang while improving shelf life. The result is a loaf that’s rustic, chewy, and packed with old-world charm.
Key Features of Authentic Jewish Rye Sourdough
Health Benefits – Sourdough rye bread is easier to digest, rich in fiber, and has a lower glycemic index than standard white bread.
Distinct Tangy Flavor – Natural sourdough fermentation creates a subtle tartness that pairs perfectly with the earthy notes of rye.
Caraway Seeds – A classic element in New York deli rye bread, adding aroma and authentic taste.
Hearty Crumb – Perfect for holding stacked deli meats and spreads without falling apart.
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Ingredients
You need the following ingredients to make this sourdough Jewish Rye Bread.
- Bread flour
- Rye flour: Dark rye flour is used in this recipe
- Sourdough Starter: I used 100% hydration sourdough starter
- Salt
- Water
- Honey
- Carraway Seeds
- Nigella seeds
See recipe card for quantities.
Instructions
In a large bowl, add sourdough starter, honey, and water, then add bread flour and rye flour. Set aside for 30 minutes.
- Step 1: Sourdough starter, honey and water
- Step 2: Bread flour, rye flour, caraway seeds,salt and nigella seeds
- Step 3: Dough ready for shaping
- Step 4: Cook in oven for x minutes at 450F
After adding salt, let the dough ferment for about 4-5 hours. Then shape the dough, refrigerate overnight, and bake the next morning. Enjoy!
How to Enjoy Sourdough Jewish Rye Bread
This versatile bread shines in many ways:
- Classic Sandwiches – From pastrami on rye to a traditional Reuben, Jewish rye bread with caraway seeds is perfect for deli-style creations.
- Toasted with Butter – A simple slice of sourdough rye toast highlights its earthy flavor.
- Served with Soups – A hearty companion to matzo ball soup, chicken noodle, or lentil soup.
Baking Tips for the Best Jewish Rye Sourdough
- Use a mature sourdough starter to achieve a strong rise and deep flavor.
- Blend bread flour with rye flour—too much rye can make the loaf overly dense.
- Add steam in the oven to create a crispy crust.
Why Jewish Rye Sourdough Bread Is Making a Comeback
As more people return to artisan baking, recipes like authentic Jewish rye bread are being celebrated again. Not only is it flavorful and versatile, but it also connects us to cultural traditions and the comforting taste of classic Jewish delis.
Top Tip
Always let your loaf cool completely before slicing—at least 2 to 3 hours. Rye flour holds more moisture than wheat, so cutting too soon can leave the crumb gummy. Patience gives you clean slices and the perfect deli-style texture.
FAQ
I have made this Sourdough Jewish Rye bread as part of BreadBakers event.
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: Yes! Caraway seeds are traditional, but optional. If you don’t like their distinct flavor, simply leave them out. The bread will still have the classic tangy rye taste from the sourdough fermentation.
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Sourdough Jewish Rye Bread
Ingredients
- 360 grams bread flour 2 ¾ cups
- 150 grams dark rye flour 1 ¼ cups
- 395 grams water 1 ⅔ cups
- 100 grams ripe sourdough starter ½ cup
- 20 grams honey 1 Tbsp
- 10 grams salt 2 tsp
- 2 teaspoon caraway seeds 2 grams
- 2 teaspoon Nigella seeds 2 grams
- water for burshing
- 1 teaspoon caraway seeds 1 gram
- 1 teaspoon nigella seeds 1gram
Instructions
- nstructions
- In a bowl, add sourdough starter, honey, and water (380g), then mix well. To this, add bread flour, rye flour, caraway seeds, and nigella seeds, and set aside for 30 minutes.
- Then add salt and the remaining 15g of water, and set aside for another hour.
- Bulk Fermentation
- After 1 hour, stretch and fold the dough. Repeat this process after another hour.
- Let the dough rise until it has expanded by 75% This took my dough 2.5 hours.
- If the room temperature is 80-85°F, it rises within less time. Expect longer rising time at lower dough/ambient temperatures.
- Shaping and Final Proof
- Scrape the dough out of your bowl or bucket onto a floured work surface and shape it based on the form of your proofing basket and baking vessel. If your dough is lacking tension (not holding its shape), feel free to do a pre-shape and 15-minute bench rest to strengthen it before the final shaping.
- Place the dough seam-side up in a floured proofing basket. Cover and let the dough rise at room temperature for 20-40 minutes, then refrigerate overnight (8-16 hours). You can also bake the dough the same day if you proof for 1-2 hours at room temperature.
- Next moring, brush the dough with water and sprinkle nigella seeds and caraway seeds and score and bake at 450F for 30 minutes with lid and without lid for 10 minutes or until dough register 200F. Make sure to cool the dough and slice and enjoy
Video
Nutrition
This is Swathi ( Dr. Ambujom Saraswathy Ph.D) from Zesty South Indian Kitchen who loves to explore cuisines from all over the world. Whenever possible I try to to give an Indian touch to several of the world cuisine, and has weakness for freshly baked bread. All the recipes you see here are created by me and approved after taste-test by my family.
Valerie says
Thank you for your recipes. I am looking forward to baking this bread. Would I need to adjust the amount of water if using whole meal rye flour?
Swathi says
it will increase the hydration.
Leslie says
Loved this recipe! It was perfect with tomato soup and had the best flavors. I love your homemade bread recipes!
Elizabeth says
I used this recipe to make sandwiches for our family picnic, and everyone loved it! So easy to make and tasted delicious!
Lora says
Sourdough Jewish rye is so nice. It's like a bakery style bread. Will make again!
Liz Berg says
This sourdough rye was delicious! It was perfect for sandwiches---especially a grilled Reuben. SO yummy.
Claudia says
I baked this sourdough rye bread, and it came out hearty, tangy, and so good with butter!
Stacy says
I'll bet this smells marvellous as it's baking, with the kalonji and caraway seeds! I'd love a slice toasted and spread with cream cheese, please.
Ashley says
This was so delicious! I couldn't find nigella seeds so I just left them out, but will look for them for next time.
Lora says
This is a great rye bread and I'm thinking of the possibility of sandwiches I can make. Was very easy to make!
Krystle Smith says
I love how you blend wheat and dark rye with the tang from the starter, it feels so rustic and comforting. I also appreciate the thoughtful technique, like the overnight chill and cooling, since those little tips really make a difference.
Anonymous says
Radha says
Such a lovely bake! It is beautiful and sounds delicious. I can use for appetizer dips and for sandwiches.
hobby baker Kelly says
I love Jewish deli rye bread! I have made a yeasted New York version that was fantastic, but never tried a sourdough version before. It ought to be great as well.
Karen’s Kitchen Stories says
I’m excited about all of the sandwiches I’ll be making with this bread! This loaf looks delicious.