What is Paska?
One of Ukrainian traditions is the blessing of an Easter Basket with goodies. The basket is taken to Church on Holy Saturday where it is blessed with prayers and sprinkling of holy water by the priest. This blessed food may not be consumed until after the morning Resurrection Liturgy on Easter Sunday.
Paska – Special Easter Bread (sweet yeast bread, rich in eggs, butter, etc.), takes the center stage in the basket. Symbolic of Christ, who is the True Bread to Christians. Paska bread is always round, and decorated with a dough braid around the perimeter, and an ornamental cross in the middle. The Cross reminds Christians that Christ died on the Cross for their salvation.
Usually this bread is made with fresh yeast or instant yeast. I decide to try it with my favorite sourdough. Only thing if you are planning to make paska with sourdough is it requires two days of work whereas with yeast you can bake it in a day. But I love the flavor of sourdough.
I always admire Ukrainian breads as they are the real artwork. You can only see bread art in that part of world.
Paska is an egg-rich bread which is round topped with decorations includes ropes, twists, rosettes and crosses and each symbolize something different for the coming year. The ones I used were the twist around the outside symbolizing eternity, the four-sided cross originally meaning the four corners of the earth but now taken to represent the Christian cross, a sort-of sun motif without enough arms, and the flower or rosette symbolizing fertility for a good harvest. I made Easter doves (Holuby) too. These bread “doves” symbolize spring and are made for Easter.
These bread doves are used to decorate Ukrainian wedding bread called Korovai, a traditional bread used at weddings and anniversaries that symbolizes family and community. The Korovai is decorated with these ornamental baked doves: two birds represent the couple, and other dove ornaments represent family and friends. Closed wing represents the female whereas the spread wings represents males.
How I made Sourdough Ukrainian Paska and Easter Doves.
Once you have an active starter in hand, make the dough first using egg, butter and orange zest and vanilla extract. You need to do the bulk fermentation on the first day. And do the proofing in refrigerator overnight. I didn’t add any raisins to the bread as there is no takers in my house for raisins. If you want, you can add that.
Next day divide the dough in the 3 pieces, one for the base of Paska and other for the rope. And then rest for twists, crosses and east doves. Cold dough makes it easy to make shapes compared to same day dough.
You need to brush with egg white on the top of round Paska, then place the twists and other decorations. Finally, when you are ready to bake, brush them with egg yolk which gives unique dark color of baked paska.
I used cloves for the Easter doves eyes you can use black raisins if you want. I baked this bread as a part of Breadbakers group.
#BreadBakers is a group of bread loving bakers who get together once a month to bake bread with a common ingredient or theme. You can see all our of lovely bread by following our Pinterest board right here. Links are also updated after each event on the Bread Bakers home page.
We take turns hosting each month and choosing the theme/ingredient. This month Camilla of Culinary Adventures with Camilla has selected Easter breads from around the world as our theme.
She wrote: "We're posting after the actual holiday. I know. However, as everyone is home, sheltered-in-place to help flatten the curve, maybe people are delaying Easter celebrations with friends and family. I know I am!"
If you are a food blogger and would like to join us, just send an email with your blog URL to Stacy at foodlustpeoplelove@gmail.com.
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- Choereg (Armenian Easter Bread) by Making Miracles
- Easy Glazed Baked Donuts by Shockingly Delicious
- Folar da Páscoa, a Less-Than-Traditional Version by Culinary Adventures with Camilla
- German Osterbrot Easter Bread by Ambrosia
- Hot Cross Buns by Sneha's Recipe
- Polish Babka by A Messy Kitchen
- Kalach (Hungarian Easter Bread) by Passion Kneaded
- Kozunak (Bulgarian Easter Bread) by Karen's Kitchen Stories
- Russian Kulich - Easter Bread by Food Lust People Love
- Sourdough Hot Cross Buns by A Day in the Life on the Farm
- Sourdough Ukrainian Paska by Zesty South Indian Kitchen
Ukrainian Sourdough Paska
Paska is an egg-rich bread which is round topped with decorations includes ropes, twists,rosettes and crosses made with sourdough.Servings: 12 servingsCalories: 234kcalIngredients
- For making leaven
- 60 g bread flour
- 60 g whole wheat flour
- 30 g active sourdough starter
- 5 g rye flour
- 125 g water
Dough
- 3 ¾ cup / 450 g unbleached all-purpose flour
- 110 g leaven
- 2 large eggs
- ¼ cup/ 50g sugar
- ¾ cup whole milk
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 3 tbsp/ 56.7 g butter
- 3 tablespoon oil
- Zest of lemon
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- Zest of orange
Instructions
- First Prepare Leaven
- Mix all the ingredients ( bread flour,whole wheat flour, rye flour, and water) mix with active starter and set for about 6 hours.
- Bread dough
- When leaven is ready mix with milk, melted butter, oil, lemon and orange zest, eggs, vanilla extract, sugar and salt. Then finally add flour and combine everything well. Transfer to greased pan.
- Do folds every 30 minutes for first 2 hours and set aside for 5-6 hours or until doubles in volume. Set aside refrigerator for cold ferment for 12 hours.
- When you ready to bake remove the dough from refrigerator. Divide the dough into 3 pieces one large, 330g 180g and 75g . Spread large piece into round and place it in 8-inch round pan.
- Divide the second 180g Piece into two and roll it into a long 25-inch rope. Twist the two rope to give twisted structure. Brush egg white on the top of the round piece and place the rope on the top along the side.
- With 3rd piece make rosettes, cross, flower and doves. Decorate the bread dough and set aside for 45 minutes to proof a little. Pre-heat oven to 375F bake it for 25-30 minutes or until it becomes golden brown color for bread and 10-15 min for doves.
- Enjoy.
Video
Nutrition
Calories: 234kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 29mg | Sodium: 69mg | Potassium: 95mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 71IU | Calcium: 29mg | Iron: 2mgTried this recipe?Mention @nidhinikhil or tag #zestysouthindiankitchenrecipes! -
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This is Swathi ( Dr. Ambujom Saraswathy Ph.D) from Zesty South Indian Kitchen who loves to explore cuisines from all over the world. Whenever possible I try to to give an Indian touch to several of the world cuisine, and has weakness for freshly baked bread. All the recipes you see here are created by me and approved after taste-test by my family.
Megane says
This paska turned out so good everyone thought I had got it from a bakery! Haha! #winning Thanks for all your tips on how to make and a recipe that works so well. We love it.
Margaret says
The weight of the leaven would be 280 g. Do I only use 110 g then and discard the recipe? If so, I am wondering why a smaller weight would not have been used to make the leaven. Thank you for your clarification in this matter, I appreciate it!
Swathi says
Yes I used only 110g. Yes you can use small amount of leaven can be used. I made other bread on that day. so I need leaven for that too.
Beth says
I am excited to make this for a new friend who is a Ukranian refugee this Easter. Thank you for the recipe! Can you tell me what type of oil you used? Also, do you think I could substitute more all-purpose flour in place of the bread flour? Thank you in advance!
Swathi says
Yes you can use all purpose flour alone if you want, I used olive oil. you can use any oil.
Jess says
My levain is a bit wet looking and I am worried about using it. Is this normal?
Swathi says
yes it will be fine.
Kelster says
Love that pattern!
Natalie says
Oh wow this looks fantastic. So delicious and festive. You are such a bread master. Fab!
sneha datar says
What a beautiful bread you have baked, this is real art work, superb!
Agnes says
Sourdough is one of my favorite kinds of bread. WIll try to make one from your receipe. thank you!
Lizzie Lau says
I love the little doves! I'm going to try to make these with my next batch of sourdough.
Sarah Bailey says
This is so incredible looking and the little doves as well so cute. I’d love to be able to bake like this.
heather says
I have never made paska before but this has inspired me to try! Looks delicious!
Terri Steffes says
Your breads always look amazing. I wish I was one of your family and could try out all these amazing breads!
Catalina says
I've eaten Paska some years ago and it was so good. I should try it at home with your recipe!
Beth says
This is a work of art, and the doves are adorable!
Tammy says
Oh my this is beautiful. I love how this recipe sounds. Thanks for sharing.
adriana says
What a stunning bread a work of art. I am a bread lover and baker so I need to make this soon. I am in love with the little doves too.
melissa chapman says
That bread was a real work of art and the doves so lifelike. i am not a baker but I would love to try and make something so great.
Amber Myers says
This looks so amazing! And it's cool looking too. I just love fresh bread.
Tasheena says
This is my first time learning about this bread. Looking forward to trying this recipe. It looks really flavorful.
Gloria says
WOW...does this bring back memories for me. I am Ukrainian. Baba would make her beautiful bread EVERY Easter. I always loved watching her, and eating this delicious bread.
Jen says
Thanks for including the video. Very helpful. Braided and pretty loaves of bread are definitely outside my comfort zone.
Namita Tiwari says
Hello Swathi, you are a bread artist. Such lovely bread and that too with sourdough. Everything about the bread is so beautiful. You have inspired us!
Marisa González says
Dear friend. You're the best. Your paska is beautiful and I imagine, that delicious too. A perfect present for everyone that follow you and also for your family.
I went to Ukrania long time ago and is a beautiful country.
Congrats
If you separate leaven and dough ingredients will be more clear for people that aren't used to these type of recipes.
XXX
Swathi says
Yes I did that . Thank you very much my friend.
Kelly says
Truly a work of art there! I love the flavors as well, what a gorgeous result!
Dorothy Reinhold says
What a gorgeous loaf! Those doves are so lovely!
Karen @ Karen's Kitchen Stories says
Wow Swathi! You win the prize!! this bread is amazing, and the little doves are so perfect!
Stacy says
Your paska is fabulous, Swathi, but you really won me over with the little doves. They are so sweet!
Rebekah @ Making Miracles says
This is just the most beautiful loaf - those doves are perfection!! Love this!
Wendy Klik says
That is the most gorgeous loaf shared today and I love those little doves as well.